A2 Vocabulary about Communication and Technology - 42 words with definition and sample sentence

 





A2 Vocabulary about Communication and Technology by CEPT Practice

1 Address: The location or set of details used to identify the destination of a communication or the physical location of a person or organization.

Example sentence: Please provide your mailing address so that we can send you the package.


2 Digital: Referring to information or data represented in a numerical format that can be processed and transmitted electronically.

Example sentence: The transition from analog to digital technology revolutionized the music industry.


3 Laptop (computer): A portable personal computer designed to be used on the move, typically featuring a foldable screen and keyboard.

Example sentence: I always carry my laptop with me when I travel for work.


4 Screen: The surface of an electronic device, such as a computer or smartphone, that displays visual output.

Example sentence: The screen of my smartphone cracked when it fell on the floor.


5 At / @: A symbol used in email addresses and social media usernames to indicate the location of an individual or organization online.

Example sentence: You can reach me at john.doe@example.com.


6 Digital camera: A camera that captures photographs and records videos in digital format, storing them electronically.

Example sentence: She used her digital camera to capture stunning images during her vacation.


7 Mobile (phone): A portable telephone that can be carried around and used without the need for a physical connection.

Example sentence: I forgot my mobile phone at home and felt completely disconnected.


8 Software: Programs and applications that run on a computer or electronic device, providing instructions for the hardware to perform specific tasks.

Example sentence: The software update improved the performance and added new features to the application.


9 By post: Referring to sending something through the traditional mail service for delivery.

Example sentence: I will send you the documents by post so that you can review them.


10 Dot: A small round mark or symbol used in various contexts, such as separating components of an internet domain name or representing a decimal point.

Example sentence: Make sure to include a dot between the domain name and the extension in your email address.


11 Mouse: A device used to control the movement of the cursor on a computer screen by sliding it over a flat surface and pressing buttons.

Example sentence: I prefer using a wireless mouse for better flexibility and convenience.


12 Talk: To engage in conversation or communicate verbally with someone.

Example sentence: Let's talk about our plans for the upcoming project.


13 Call (v): To make a telephone call or contact someone by phone.

Example sentence: I will call you later to discuss the details of the meeting.


14 Camera: A device used to capture photographs or record videos.

Example sentence: She carried a professional camera to document the event.


15 Download (n & v): To transfer data or files from a remote computer or server to a local device.

Example sentence: I need to download the latest software update for my computer.


16 DVD (player): A device that plays digital video discs (DVDs), typically used to watch movies or play multimedia content.

Example sentence: We watched a movie on the DVD player last night.


17 MP3 player: A portable electronic device used for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format.

Example sentence: I enjoy listening to music while jogging using my MP3 player.


18 Net: An abbreviation for the internet or referring to a network of interconnected computers.

Example sentence: The net has transformed the way we access information and communicate.


19 Telephone: A device used for transmitting and receiving voice calls over long distances.

Example sentence: I picked up the telephone to hear my friend's voice on the other end.


20 Text (n & v): A written message or communication, or the act of sending written messages.

Example sentence: She sent a text to inform me about the change in plans.


21 CD (player): A device that plays compact discs (CDs) containing digital audio or data.

Example sentence: I used a CD player to listen to my favorite music album.


22 Cell phone: A mobile telephone that operates using cellular network technology.

Example sentence: He couldn't reach me because my cell phone had no signal.


23 Email (n & v): Electronic mail, a digital communication method for sending messages, files, and documents over the internet.

Example sentence: I sent an email to my colleague to share the project report.


24 Envelope: A paper cover used to enclose a letter or document before sending it through the mail.

Example sentence: Make sure to seal the envelope properly before mailing it.


25 Online: Referring to being connected or available on the internet or a computer network.

Example sentence: I prefer shopping online for convenience and a wider range of options.


26 PC: An abbreviation for personal computer, referring to a desktop or laptop computer designed for individual use.

Example sentence: He built a powerful gaming PC to enjoy the latest video games.


27 Video: Moving visual images recorded or broadcasted electronically.

Example sentence: We watched a funny video on social media and couldn't stop laughing.


28 Web: Short for the World Wide Web, a system of interconnected hypertext documents accessible via the internet.

Example sentence: The web has revolutionized how we access and share information.


29 Chat: To engage in an online conversation or real-time text-based communication with others.

Example sentence: I often use a chat application to communicate with my friends.


30 File: A collection of data or information stored in a computer or electronic device under a specific name and location.

Example sentence: I saved the important document as a PDF file on my computer.


31 Photograph: A captured image using a camera, typically in digital or printed format.

Example sentence: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset at the beach.


32 Web page: A single page on the internet that contains information, multimedia content, or interactive elements.

Example sentence: I found an interesting article on a web page about sustainable living.


33 Click (v): To press a button on a computer mouse or touchscreen to select or activate something.

Example sentence: Click on the link to open the webpage in a new tab.


34 Information: Data, facts, or details that convey knowledge or provide insight.

Example sentence: I gathered all the necessary information before making a decision.


35 Photography: The art, practice, or profession of capturing and creating images using a camera.

Example sentence: She pursued a career in photography to express her creativity.


36 Website: A collection of interconnected web pages accessible via the internet, typically hosted under a single domain.

Example sentence: I visited the company's website to learn more about their products.


37 Computer: An electronic device that processes data and performs tasks according to predefined instructions.

Example sentence: I use my computer for work, entertainment, and staying connected.


38 Internet: A global computer network that allows communication and access to information via interconnected devices.

Example sentence: The internet has become an essential part of our daily lives.


39 Phone: Short for telephone, a device used for making calls and communicating with others over long distances.

Example sentence: She answered the phone and greeted the caller with a friendly voice.


40 Conversation: An exchange of ideas, thoughts, or information between two or more individuals.

Example sentence: We had a lengthy conversation about the future of technology.


41 Keyboard: A set of buttons or keys used to input data or commands into a computer or electronic device.

Example sentence: He typed quickly on the keyboard to finish his report.


42 Printer: A device that produces a hard copy or physical output of digital documents or images.

Example sentence: I need to print the document for review using the office printer.



Here are some multiple-choice vocabulary exercises based on the words mentioned:


Exercise 1:

Choose the correct word that matches the given definition:


1 A portable personal computer designed to be used on the move:

a) Address

b) Laptop (computer)

c) Screen

d) Camera


2 The symbol used in email addresses and social media usernames:

a) At / @

b) Dot

c) Click

d) Talk


3 A device used to control the movement of the cursor on a computer screen:

a) Mouse

b) Keyboard

c) Printer

d) Telephone


4 A program or set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform specific tasks:

a) Net

b) Digital

c) Software

d) File


5 A portable telephone that can be carried around and used without a physical connection:

a) Mobile (phone)

b) Camera

c) Conversation

d) Download (n & v)


Exercise 2:

Choose the correct word that completes the given sentence:


1 Please provide your __________ so that we can send you the package.

a) DVD (player)

b) Click (v)

c) Address

d) MP3 player


2 The transition from analog to __________ technology revolutionized the music industry.

a) Text (n & v)

b) Net

c) Digital

d) Phone


3 She used her __________ to capture stunning images during her vacation.

a) Talk

b) Email (n & v)

c) Digital camera

d) Web page


4 I will __________ you later to discuss the details of the meeting.

a) Call

b) Screen

c) DVD (player)

d) Chat


5 The __________ of my smartphone cracked when it fell on the floor.

a) Laptop (computer)

b) Screen

c) Mouse

d) Keyboard


Exercise 3:

Choose the correct definition for the given word:


1 Dot:

a) A portable telephone

b) A symbol used in email addresses and social media usernames

c) A small round mark or symbol

d) A device used to control the movement of the cursor on a computer screen


2 Download (n & v):

a) To transfer data or files from a remote computer or server to a local device

b) A portable personal computer

c) A device used for transmitting and receiving voice calls over long distances

d) A program or set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform specific tasks


3 CD (player):

a) A device used to capture photographs or record videos

b) A portable electronic device used for playing digital audio files

c) A device that plays compact discs

d) A system of interconnected hypertext documents accessible via the internet


4 Email (n & v):

a) A written message or communication

b) An abbreviation for personal computer

c) A device used for making calls and communicating with others

d) Electronic mail, a digital communication method


5 Conversation:

a) The surface of an electronic device that displays visual output

b) Moving visual images recorded or broadcasted electronically

c) An exchange of ideas, thoughts, or information between individuals

d) A collection of interconnected web pages accessible via the internet


Note: The correct answers for the exercises are as follows: Exercise 1: 1) b, 2) a, 3) a, 4) c, 5) a; Exercise 2: 1) c, 2) c, 3) c, 4) a, 5) b; Exercise 3: 1) c, 2) a, 3) c, 4) d, 5) c.

Nvidia: A Global Leader in Graphics Processing - READING Practice

 

Nvidia: A Global Leader in Graphics Processing


Nvidia Corporation, commonly known as Nvidia, is a multinational technology company that specializes in designing and manufacturing graphics processing units (GPUs), as well as other related hardware and software solutions. Founded in 1993 by Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky, and Curtis Priem, Nvidia has since established itself as a leading force in the field of visual computing.


Nvidia's GPUs are widely recognized for their exceptional performance, power efficiency, and advanced features. These GPUs are utilized in a variety of applications, including gaming, professional visualization, artificial intelligence (AI), data centers, and autonomous vehicles. The company's dedication to innovation and continuous improvement has propelled it to the forefront of the graphics industry.


In the gaming sector, Nvidia's GPUs have become the preferred choice for both casual gamers and professional eSports players. The company's flagship gaming GPU series, known as GeForce, delivers stunning graphics, smooth gameplay, and immersive experiences. With advancements such as real-time ray tracing and AI-enhanced graphics, Nvidia has significantly raised the bar for visual fidelity in gaming.


Nvidia's GPUs also play a vital role in scientific research and professional visualization. These powerful GPUs enable researchers and engineers to accelerate complex computations, simulations, and modeling tasks. Industries such as healthcare, automotive, architecture, and film production benefit greatly from Nvidia's high-performance computing solutions, allowing for breakthroughs in various fields.


Furthermore, Nvidia's focus on AI and deep learning has revolutionized the technology landscape. The company's GPUs are extensively used in AI training and inference tasks, enabling rapid advancements in areas like natural language processing, computer vision, and autonomous systems. Nvidia's specialized AI platform, known as NVIDIA Deep Learning, has become a standard in the AI industry, powering cutting-edge applications and enabling AI-driven innovations.


In recent years, Nvidia has also expanded its reach into the realm of autonomous vehicles. The company's technology is used to develop advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and self-driving capabilities. Nvidia's powerful computing platforms enable real-time perception, mapping, and decision-making processes, making autonomous driving a safer and more reliable reality.


With a strong commitment to technological excellence, Nvidia continues to shape the future of visual computing. The company's relentless pursuit of innovation, coupled with its dedication to providing top-notch hardware and software solutions, has earned it a well-deserved reputation as a global leader in the industry.


Reading Comprehension Questions:


1 Who are the founders of Nvidia?

a) Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky, and Curtis Priem

b) Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates

c) Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos

d) Larry Page and Sergey Brin


2 What is Nvidia's primary focus in terms of hardware manufacturing?

a) CPUs (Central Processing Units)

b) GPUs (Graphics Processing Units)

c) SSDs (Solid State Drives)

d) RAM (Random Access Memory)


3 In which sector are Nvidia's GPUs extensively used for breakthroughs?

a) Gaming

b) Healthcare

c) Automotive

d) Architecture


4 What is one of the key advancements in gaming made possible by Nvidia's GPUs?

a) Virtual reality (VR) integration

b) Holographic displays

c) Quantum computing support

d) Blockchain technology implementation


5 How is Nvidia contributing to the development of autonomous vehicles?

a) By manufacturing electric vehicles

b) By designing autonomous driving software

c) By creating advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS)

d) By building charging infrastructure for electric cars


6 Which industry benefits from Nvidia's AI platforms and deep learning technology?

a) Healthcare

b) Film production

c) Agriculture

d) Telecommunications


Answers: 1) a, 2) b, 3) b, 4) a, 5) c, 6) a.

Caleb Martin: A Rising Star in the Basketball World - READING Practice

 


Caleb Martin, a professional basketball player, has been making waves in the world of sports with his exceptional skills and remarkable versatility. Born on September 28, 1995, in Mocksville, North Carolina, Caleb Martin has emerged as one of the most promising young talents in the game today.


Standing at an impressive 6 feet 6 inches (198 cm) tall, Caleb possesses a unique blend of athleticism, agility, and basketball IQ that sets him apart on the court. He began his basketball journey during his high school years, where he showcased his talents at Davie County High School. Caleb's standout performances and relentless work ethic caught the attention of college recruiters, and he eventually committed to play for the North Carolina State University (NCSU) Wolfpack.


During his time at NCSU, Caleb Martin continued to develop his skills and contribute significantly to the team's success. Known for his scoring ability and tenacious defense, he quickly became a fan favorite. Alongside his twin brother, Cody Martin, Caleb formed a dynamic duo that propelled the Wolfpack to impressive victories and notable tournament runs.


After three successful seasons at NCSU, Caleb decided to take his talents to the professional level and declared for the NBA Draft in 2018. He was selected in the second round as the 34th overall pick by the Charlotte Hornets. Although he faced some initial challenges, Caleb's determination and hard work paid off when he secured a spot on the Hornets' roster.


Throughout his NBA career, Caleb Martin has continued to improve and make significant contributions to his team. Known for his hustle, versatility, and three-point shooting prowess, he has earned the respect of his coaches, teammates, and fans. Whether it's driving to the basket, knocking down clutch shots, or providing tenacious defense, Caleb's impact on the court is undeniable.


Beyond his individual success, Caleb Martin's team-oriented mindset and leadership qualities have made him a valuable asset. He understands the importance of teamwork and strives to elevate those around him. His dedication to his craft, combined with his positive attitude and relentless drive to improve, sets a stellar example for aspiring athletes.


Off the court, Caleb Martin is known for his humility and engaging personality. He actively engages with fans, participates in community service initiatives, and inspires the next generation of basketball players through his actions and words.


As Caleb Martin's career continues to unfold, it is evident that he is destined for even greater accomplishments. His passion, talent, and work ethic make him a force to be reckoned with in the basketball world. Fans eagerly anticipate his future endeavors, as he continues to shine brightly on the court and leave a lasting impact on the game he loves.



Reading Comprehension Questions:


1 Where was Caleb Martin born?

a) Raleigh, North Carolina

b) Mocksville, North Carolina

c) Charlotte, North Carolina

d) Wilmington, North Carolina


2 At what university did Caleb Martin play college basketball?

a) Duke University

b) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

c) North Carolina State University

d) Wake Forest University


3 How tall is Caleb Martin?

a) 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm)

b) 6 feet 6 inches (198 cm)

c) 6 feet 8 inches (203 cm)

d) 6 feet 10 inches (208 cm)


4 In which round was Caleb Martin selected in the NBA Draft?

a) First round

b) Second round

c) Third round

d) Undrafted


5 What are some of Caleb Martin's notable basketball skills?

a) Shot-blocking and rebounding

b) Passing and playmaking

c) Three-point shooting and defense

d) Dunking and ball-handling


6 How does Caleb Martin contribute to his team off the court?

a) By participating in community service initiatives

b) By engaging in social media controversies

c) By promoting his personal brand through endorsements

d) By attending basketball camps for young athletes


Note: The answers to the questions are as follows: 1) b, 2) c, 3) b, 4) b, 5) c, 6) a.

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