A2- C1 Level Extended Reading about Environment with answers

 

A2 level extended reading passage with 6 multiple-choice questions about the environment

Reading Passage:

Climate Change and its Impact on Wildlife

Climate change is a growing concern worldwide, as it is affecting our planet in numerous ways. One of the biggest impacts of climate change is on wildlife. As the temperature of our planet increases, the ecosystems that support wildlife are being affected. The natural habitats of animals are being destroyed, making it hard for them to find food and shelter. Here are some examples of how climate change is impacting wildlife.

Polar bears, for example, are struggling to find food as the ice in the Arctic melts. The ice is where they hunt for seals, which are their primary source of food. With less ice, they have to swim long distances to find food, which is causing them to burn more energy and lose weight. This is having a direct impact on their population, which has decreased by more than 30% in the last 30 years.

Similarly, coral reefs are being affected by climate change. As the temperature of the oceans increases, the coral reefs are becoming bleached, meaning that they lose their color and their ability to support marine life. This is causing a decline in the number of fish and other marine animals that depend on the coral reefs for survival.

Another example is the migration patterns of birds. With climate change, the timing of seasons is changing, which is affecting the migration patterns of birds. Some species of birds are arriving at their breeding grounds too early or too late, which is causing a decline in their population. This is because they are not able to find enough food or the right conditions for breeding.

It is important to take action to reduce the impacts of climate change on wildlife. This can be done by reducing our carbon footprint, conserving energy, and supporting policies that promote renewable energy sources. By taking these actions, we can help protect the habitats of wildlife and ensure their survival.

Questions:

    1 What is the main concern worldwide?

    a. Climate change

    b. Human population growth

    c. Deforestation

    2 What is the biggest impact of climate change on wildlife?

    a. They are losing their natural habitats.

    b. They are unable to find food and shelter.

    c. Their population is decreasing.

    3 Why are polar bears struggling to find food?

    a. The ice is melting, and they have to swim long distances to find food.

    b. There are too many seals in the Arctic.

    c. The ice is too thick, and they cannot hunt for seals.

    4 What is causing the decline in the number of fish and marine animals that depend on coral reefs for survival?

    a. The coral reefs are becoming bleached.

    b. The coral reefs are being destroyed by humans.

    c. The temperature of the oceans is decreasing.

    5 What is affecting the migration patterns of birds?

    a. Climate change is causing a change in the timing of seasons.

    b. There are not enough breeding grounds for birds.

    c. Birds are not able to find enough food.

    6 How can we reduce the impacts of climate change on wildlife?

    a. By supporting policies that promote renewable energy sources.

    b. By conserving energy.

    c. Both A and B.

Answers:

1. a
2. a
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. c

B1 level extended reading section

Text:

Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental issues facing our planet today. It is caused by the release of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, which causes the Earth's temperature to rise. This leads to a range of negative impacts, including more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of habitats for many species.

One way to address climate change is to reduce our carbon footprint. This means cutting down on the amount of greenhouse gases we emit into the atmosphere. There are many ways to do this, such as driving less, using energy-efficient appliances, and eating less meat. Another important step is to switch to renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power.

However, reducing our carbon footprint alone may not be enough to solve the problem of climate change. We also need to take steps to adapt to its impacts. This might involve building sea walls to protect coastal communities from rising sea levels or developing crops that can withstand more extreme weather conditions.

Ultimately, addressing climate change requires a coordinated global effort. Countries need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changes that are already happening. Only by taking action now can we hope to preserve a livable planet for future generations.

Questions:

    1 What is the main cause of climate change?

    A. Severe weather events

    B. The loss of habitats

    C. The release of greenhouse gases

    2 What is the impact of climate change?

    A. More frequent and severe weather events

    B. The reduction of greenhouse gases

    C. The development of renewable energy sources

    3 What does reducing our carbon footprint mean?

    A. Driving more

    B. Cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions

    C. Using energy-inefficient appliances

    4 What is one way to switch to renewable energy sources?

    A. Building sea walls

    B. Eating less meat

    C. Using solar or wind power

    5 Why might we need to build sea walls?

    A. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

    B. To adapt to the impacts of climate change

    C. To develop crops that can withstand extreme weather conditions

    6 What is required to address climate change?

    A. A coordinated global effort

    B. Reducing the loss of habitats

    C. Developing energy-inefficient appliances

Here are the answers to the multiple-choice questions:

1. C. The release of greenhouse gases
2. A. More frequent and severe weather events
3. B. Cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions
4. C. Using solar or wind power
5. B. To adapt to the impacts of climate change
6. A. A coordinated global effort

B2 level extended reading 

Text:

Global warming, pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity are among the most pressing environmental issues that the world is facing today. Climate change, in particular, has become a major challenge, causing rising sea levels, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and changes in weather patterns. To tackle these problems, governments, organizations, and individuals need to work together and take action.

One of the biggest contributors to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, for energy production. This not only releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere but also causes air pollution, acid rain, and other harmful effects. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we need to switch to cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, and improve energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry.

Another major environmental challenge is the loss of biodiversity, which refers to the variety of plant and animal species and the ecosystems they form. Human activities, such as deforestation, overfishing, and pollution, have led to the extinction of many species and the disruption of natural habitats. To protect biodiversity, we need to conserve and restore ecosystems, reduce the impact of human activities, and promote sustainable use of natural resources.

Question 1: What are the most pressing environmental issues the world is facing today?

a) Climate change, pollution, and overpopulation

b) Global warming, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity

c) Water scarcity, desertification, and soil erosion

d) Nuclear waste, acid rain, and ozone depletion

Question 2: What is climate change causing?

a) Falling sea levels and less severe natural disasters

b) More frequent and severe natural disasters and changes in weather patterns

c) Higher temperatures and more rainfalls

d) Less sunlight and more fog

Question 3: What is one of the biggest contributors to climate change?

a) Deforestation and overfishing

b) Air pollution and acid rain

c) Solar and wind power

d) Burning of fossil fuels

Question 4: What harmful effects does burning fossil fuels cause?

a) Air pollution, acid rain, and ozone depletion

b) Water scarcity, desertification, and soil erosion

c) Overpopulation, food insecurity, and poverty

d) Nuclear waste, oil spills, and deforestation

Question 5: What is biodiversity?

a) The number of people living in a particular area

b) The variety of plant and animal species and the ecosystems they form

c) The rate of economic growth in a country

d) The level of technological development in a society

Question 6: What human activities have led to the loss of biodiversity?

a) Deforestation, overfishing, and pollution

b) Water scarcity, desertification, and soil erosion

c) Nuclear waste, acid rain, and ozone depletion

d) Globalization, urbanization, and population growth

Answers:

1. b) Global warming, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity
2. b) More frequent and severe natural disasters and changes in weather patterns
3. d) Burning of fossil fuels
4. a) Air pollution, acid rain, and ozone depletion
5. b) The variety of plant and animal species and the ecosystems they form
6. a) Deforestation, overfishing, and pollution

Here is a C1 Level passage for you to read followed by six multiple-choice questions about the environment.

Passage:

Climate change is a major issue that the world is facing today. The increasing temperature of the earth is causing several problems such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and severe weather conditions like hurricanes and typhoons. These effects not only harm humans but also lead to the extinction of several animal and plant species. As a result, it is essential to take immediate action to address climate change.

One of the major causes of climate change is the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause the earth's temperature to rise. The main sources of greenhouse gas emissions are the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. Therefore, reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to tackle climate change.

Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Governments can introduce policies and regulations to limit emissions from industries and transportation. Businesses can adopt sustainable practices and invest in clean technologies. Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy at home, and choosing sustainable products.

In conclusion, climate change is a global issue that requires collective action from everyone. It is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and take steps to mitigate its effects on the planet.

Questions:

    1 What are some problems caused by increasing temperatures on earth?

A. Extreme cold weather conditions

B. Sea level rise and melting glaciers

C. Increased precipitation

D. Fewer animal species

    2 What causes climate change?

A. Burning of fossil fuels

B. Nuclear power plants

C. Solar panels

D. Wind turbines

    3 What are greenhouse gases?

A. Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere

B. Gases that deplete the ozone layer

C. Gases that cause acid rain

D. Gases that are beneficial for the environment

    4 How do greenhouse gases affect the temperature of the earth?

A. They cool the atmosphere

B. They trap heat in the atmosphere

C. They create holes in the ozone layer

D. They do not affect the temperature of the earth

    5 Who can take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

A. Only individuals

B. Only governments

C. Only businesses

D. Governments, businesses, and individuals

    6 What is the main message of the passage?

A. Climate change is not a serious issue

B. Greenhouse gas emissions are not harmful

C. Climate change requires collective action

D. Governments do not need to introduce policies and regulations.

Answers:

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C