B2 Level Vocabulary about Geography by CEPT Practice

 

B2 Level Vocabulary about Geography by CEPT Practice

1. bank /bæŋk/ - the land alongside a body of water, such as a river or lake.

   Sample sentence: The children sat on the bank of the river, dipping their feet into the cool water.

2. jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ - a dense and tangled forest that is typically found in tropical regions.

   Sample sentence: The explorers ventured deep into the jungle, surrounded by lush green foliage and exotic animal sounds.

3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ - the visible features of an area, including landforms, vegetation, and man-made structures.

   Sample sentence: The painting depicted a beautiful landscape with rolling hills and a colorful sunset.

4. mountain pass /ˈmaʊntɪn pɑːs/ - a route or path through a mountain range that allows for easier passage.

   Sample sentence: The hikers crossed the treacherous mountain pass, enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

5. mud /mʌd/ - a soft, wet, and sticky mixture of dirt and water.

   Sample sentence: After the rainstorm, the path was covered in thick mud, making it difficult to walk.

6. orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ - a piece of land where fruit trees are cultivated.

   Sample sentence: The apple orchard was filled with ripe, juicy fruits ready for harvest.

7. peak /piːk/ - the pointed top or highest part of a mountain.

   Sample sentence: The mountaineers reached the peak of the mountain after a challenging climb.

8. pine tree /paɪn triː/ - a type of evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and cones.

   Sample sentence: The forest was dominated by tall pine trees, their scent filling the air.

9. root /ruːt/ - the part of a plant that typically lies below the ground, absorbing water and nutrients.

   Sample sentence: The gardener carefully dug around the plant's roots before transplanting it to a new location.

10. slope /sləʊp/ - an inclined surface or hillside.

    Sample sentence: The skiers glided down the steep slope, enjoying the thrill of the descent.

11. soil /sɔɪl/ - the top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow, consisting of a mixture of minerals, organic matter, and air.

    Sample sentence: The farmer tested the soil in his field to determine its fertility for growing crops.

12. spring /sprɪŋ/ - a natural source of water formed when underground water emerges to the surface.

    Sample sentence: The hikers refreshed themselves by drinking from the clear spring in the forest.

13. stream /striːm/ - a small, narrow river or flowing body of water.

    Sample sentence: The children played by the stream, skipping stones and watching them skim across the water.

14. track /træk/ - a path or trail, often worn down by frequent use or movement.

    Sample sentence: The animal tracks in the mud indicated that a deer had passed through the area.

15. (tree) trunk /triː trʌŋk/ - the main stem or central part of a tree, from which branches and roots grow.

    Sample sentence: The tree trunk was so wide that it took several people to wrap their arms around it.

16. valley /ˈvæli/ - a low-lying area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it.

    Sample sentence: The picturesque valley was dotted with small villages and covered in vibrant wildflowers.

17. vegetation /ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃn/ - plants and plant life collectively, especially in a specific region or habitat.

    Sample sentence: The tropical rainforest was teeming with lush vegetation and a variety of exotic plant species.

18. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ - causing intense admiration, awe, or excitement.

    Sample sentence: From the top of the mountain, they had a breathtaking view of the vast landscape stretching out before them.

19. cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ - prepared and used for growing crops or plants.

    Sample sentence: The cultivated fields were neatly divided into rows of corn and wheat.

20. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ - capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops; rich in nutrients.

    Sample sentence: The fertile soil in the valley supported the growth of various fruits and vegetables.

21. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ - having a mild or moderate slope or incline.

    Sample sentence: The trail through the gentle hills was perfect for a leisurely bike ride.

22. muddy /ˈmʌdi/ - covered in or consisting of wet, soft earth or mud.

    Sample sentence: The hikers returned from their trek with muddy boots and clothes after trudging through the rain-soaked trail.

23. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ - having little depth; not deep.

    Sample sentence: The beach had a shallow shoreline, allowing children to play safely in the calm waters.

24. steep /stiːp/ - having a sharp ascent or descent; having a high slope.

    Sample sentence: The mountain path became steep and treacherous, requiring the climbers to use ropes and harnesses.

25. winding /ˈwɪndɪŋ/ - twisting or curving in various directions.

    Sample sentence: The winding river cut through the dense forest, creating a picturesque scene.

26. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ - to come forth or become visible.

    Sample sentence: As the fog lifted, the majestic mountain range emerged in all its grandeur.

27. flow /fləʊ/ - to move smoothly and continuously in a certain direction, like the movement of a river.

    Sample sentence: The river flowed gently through the valley, its tranquil waters reflecting the surrounding scenery.