B2 Vocabulary about Climate and Weather

 

1. Darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/: The absence of light; the state of being dark.

   Example sentence: "The sun had set, and darkness enveloped the forest."

2. Forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/: A prediction or estimation of future weather conditions.

   Example sentence: "The weather forecast predicts rain showers for tomorrow."

3. (Wet/Dry) season /ˈsiːzn/: A period of time characterized by specific weather conditions, such as rainfall (wet season) or lack of rainfall (dry season).

   Example sentence: "During the wet season, the region experiences heavy rainfalls and occasional flooding."

4. Thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/: A weather event characterized by thunder, lightning, and usually accompanied by heavy rain or hail.

   Example sentence: "The thunderstorm last night was so intense that it kept me awake."

5. Clear /klɪə/: Characterized by a lack of clouds or fog; bright and unobstructed.

   Example sentence: "It's a clear day today, perfect for a picnic in the park."

6. Freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/: Extremely cold; below the freezing point of water.

   Example sentence: "The temperature dropped to freezing overnight, causing the lake to ice over."

7. Frosty /ˈfrɒsti/: Covered with or characterized by frost; very cold.

   Example sentence: "The trees looked magical with their branches covered in frosty white."

8. Humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/: Having a high level of moisture or humidity in the air.

   Example sentence: "The hot and humid weather made it difficult to breathe."

9. Mild /maɪld/: Moderately warm and pleasant.

   Example sentence: "Spring brings mild temperatures and colorful blossoms."

10. Misty /ˈmɪsti/: Characterized by the presence of a fine spray or fog in the air.

    Example sentence: "The morning was misty, and the landscape appeared mysterious and ethereal."

11. Tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/: Relating to or characteristic of the tropics; warm and humid.

    Example sentence: "We enjoyed the tropical climate while vacationing on the beautiful island."

12. Be cut off /bi kʌt ɒf/: To be disconnected or isolated from something or someone.

    Example sentence: "Due to the storm, the village was cut off from the outside world."

13. Fall/Rise (temperature) /fɔːl/ /raɪz/: To decrease (fall) or increase (rise) in temperature.

    Example sentence: "As winter approaches, the temperature begins to fall, and we prepare for colder days."

14. Pour (= rain heavily) /pɔː/: To rain heavily; a downpour of rain.

    Example sentence: "The rain poured down, flooding the streets and causing traffic delays."