B2 Vocabulary about Climate and Weather

 

1. Darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/: The absence of light; the state of being dark.

   Example sentence: "The sun had set, and darkness enveloped the forest."

2. Forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/: A prediction or estimation of future weather conditions.

   Example sentence: "The weather forecast predicts rain showers for tomorrow."

3. (Wet/Dry) season /ˈsiːzn/: A period of time characterized by specific weather conditions, such as rainfall (wet season) or lack of rainfall (dry season).

   Example sentence: "During the wet season, the region experiences heavy rainfalls and occasional flooding."

4. Thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/: A weather event characterized by thunder, lightning, and usually accompanied by heavy rain or hail.

   Example sentence: "The thunderstorm last night was so intense that it kept me awake."

5. Clear /klɪə/: Characterized by a lack of clouds or fog; bright and unobstructed.

   Example sentence: "It's a clear day today, perfect for a picnic in the park."

6. Freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/: Extremely cold; below the freezing point of water.

   Example sentence: "The temperature dropped to freezing overnight, causing the lake to ice over."

7. Frosty /ˈfrɒsti/: Covered with or characterized by frost; very cold.

   Example sentence: "The trees looked magical with their branches covered in frosty white."

8. Humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/: Having a high level of moisture or humidity in the air.

   Example sentence: "The hot and humid weather made it difficult to breathe."

9. Mild /maɪld/: Moderately warm and pleasant.

   Example sentence: "Spring brings mild temperatures and colorful blossoms."

10. Misty /ˈmɪsti/: Characterized by the presence of a fine spray or fog in the air.

    Example sentence: "The morning was misty, and the landscape appeared mysterious and ethereal."

11. Tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/: Relating to or characteristic of the tropics; warm and humid.

    Example sentence: "We enjoyed the tropical climate while vacationing on the beautiful island."

12. Be cut off /bi kʌt ɒf/: To be disconnected or isolated from something or someone.

    Example sentence: "Due to the storm, the village was cut off from the outside world."

13. Fall/Rise (temperature) /fɔːl/ /raɪz/: To decrease (fall) or increase (rise) in temperature.

    Example sentence: "As winter approaches, the temperature begins to fall, and we prepare for colder days."

14. Pour (= rain heavily) /pɔː/: To rain heavily; a downpour of rain.

    Example sentence: "The rain poured down, flooding the streets and causing traffic delays."

B2 Level Vocabulary about Geography by CEPT Practice

 

B2 Level Vocabulary about Geography by CEPT Practice

1. bank /bæŋk/ - the land alongside a body of water, such as a river or lake.

   Sample sentence: The children sat on the bank of the river, dipping their feet into the cool water.

2. jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ - a dense and tangled forest that is typically found in tropical regions.

   Sample sentence: The explorers ventured deep into the jungle, surrounded by lush green foliage and exotic animal sounds.

3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ - the visible features of an area, including landforms, vegetation, and man-made structures.

   Sample sentence: The painting depicted a beautiful landscape with rolling hills and a colorful sunset.

4. mountain pass /ˈmaʊntɪn pɑːs/ - a route or path through a mountain range that allows for easier passage.

   Sample sentence: The hikers crossed the treacherous mountain pass, enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

5. mud /mʌd/ - a soft, wet, and sticky mixture of dirt and water.

   Sample sentence: After the rainstorm, the path was covered in thick mud, making it difficult to walk.

6. orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ - a piece of land where fruit trees are cultivated.

   Sample sentence: The apple orchard was filled with ripe, juicy fruits ready for harvest.

7. peak /piːk/ - the pointed top or highest part of a mountain.

   Sample sentence: The mountaineers reached the peak of the mountain after a challenging climb.

8. pine tree /paɪn triː/ - a type of evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and cones.

   Sample sentence: The forest was dominated by tall pine trees, their scent filling the air.

9. root /ruːt/ - the part of a plant that typically lies below the ground, absorbing water and nutrients.

   Sample sentence: The gardener carefully dug around the plant's roots before transplanting it to a new location.

10. slope /sləʊp/ - an inclined surface or hillside.

    Sample sentence: The skiers glided down the steep slope, enjoying the thrill of the descent.

11. soil /sɔɪl/ - the top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow, consisting of a mixture of minerals, organic matter, and air.

    Sample sentence: The farmer tested the soil in his field to determine its fertility for growing crops.

12. spring /sprɪŋ/ - a natural source of water formed when underground water emerges to the surface.

    Sample sentence: The hikers refreshed themselves by drinking from the clear spring in the forest.

13. stream /striːm/ - a small, narrow river or flowing body of water.

    Sample sentence: The children played by the stream, skipping stones and watching them skim across the water.

14. track /træk/ - a path or trail, often worn down by frequent use or movement.

    Sample sentence: The animal tracks in the mud indicated that a deer had passed through the area.

15. (tree) trunk /triː trʌŋk/ - the main stem or central part of a tree, from which branches and roots grow.

    Sample sentence: The tree trunk was so wide that it took several people to wrap their arms around it.

16. valley /ˈvæli/ - a low-lying area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it.

    Sample sentence: The picturesque valley was dotted with small villages and covered in vibrant wildflowers.

17. vegetation /ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃn/ - plants and plant life collectively, especially in a specific region or habitat.

    Sample sentence: The tropical rainforest was teeming with lush vegetation and a variety of exotic plant species.

18. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ - causing intense admiration, awe, or excitement.

    Sample sentence: From the top of the mountain, they had a breathtaking view of the vast landscape stretching out before them.

19. cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ - prepared and used for growing crops or plants.

    Sample sentence: The cultivated fields were neatly divided into rows of corn and wheat.

20. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ - capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops; rich in nutrients.

    Sample sentence: The fertile soil in the valley supported the growth of various fruits and vegetables.

21. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ - having a mild or moderate slope or incline.

    Sample sentence: The trail through the gentle hills was perfect for a leisurely bike ride.

22. muddy /ˈmʌdi/ - covered in or consisting of wet, soft earth or mud.

    Sample sentence: The hikers returned from their trek with muddy boots and clothes after trudging through the rain-soaked trail.

23. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ - having little depth; not deep.

    Sample sentence: The beach had a shallow shoreline, allowing children to play safely in the calm waters.

24. steep /stiːp/ - having a sharp ascent or descent; having a high slope.

    Sample sentence: The mountain path became steep and treacherous, requiring the climbers to use ropes and harnesses.

25. winding /ˈwɪndɪŋ/ - twisting or curving in various directions.

    Sample sentence: The winding river cut through the dense forest, creating a picturesque scene.

26. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ - to come forth or become visible.

    Sample sentence: As the fog lifted, the majestic mountain range emerged in all its grandeur.

27. flow /fləʊ/ - to move smoothly and continuously in a certain direction, like the movement of a river.

    Sample sentence: The river flowed gently through the valley, its tranquil waters reflecting the surrounding scenery.

B2 Level List of the most common phrasal verbs part 1 by CEPT Practice

 

Click Phrasal verbs 52 - 204 here.

B2 Level List of the most common phrasal verbs part 1 by CEPT Practice

1. 

Break down: To stop functioning or cease to work properly.

  Sentence: My car broke down on the way to work, so I had to call for roadside assistance.

2. 

Break in: To forcibly enter a building or place without permission.

   Sentence: The burglars attempted to break in through the back door but were caught by a security camera.

3. 

Break off: To end a relationship, friendship, or engagement.

   Sentence: After many arguments, they decided to break off their engagement and go their separate ways.

4. 

Break out: To escape or suddenly start, especially in reference to something negative like a fire or disease.

   Sentence: Panic broke out when the fire alarm went off, and people rushed to the exits.

5. 

Break through: To overcome a barrier or obstacle.

   Sentence: The determined athlete trained hard to break through the limitations and set a new world record.

6. 

Break up: To end a romantic relationship or disperse a group of people.

    Sentence: They realized they had grown apart and decided to break up amicably.

7.

Back up: To create a copy or duplicate of data or files for safekeeping.

   Sentence: Don't forget to back up your important documents before making any changes to your computer.

8. 

Be carried away: To become overly enthusiastic or emotionally overwhelmed.

   Sentence: The audience was so captivated by the performance that they were carried away by the emotion.

9. 

Be taken in: To be deceived or tricked by someone or something.

   Sentence: She was taken in by the salesman's persuasive pitch and ended up buying a product she didn't need.

10. 

Blow up: To explode or burst into pieces.

   Sentence: The fireworks display was stunning when the grand finale ended with colorful explosions blowing up in the sky.

11. 

Bring out: To reveal or make something more noticeable.

    Sentence: The photographer used lighting to bring out the subject's best features in the portrait.

12. 

Bring up: To mention or raise a topic for discussion.

    Sentence: She brought up the issue of climate change during the meeting and sparked a thoughtful conversation.

13. 

Build up: To increase or strengthen gradually.

    Sentence: Regular exercise helps build up stamina and improve overall fitness.

14. 

Burst in: To enter suddenly and forcefully, often interrupting something.

    Sentence: The children burst in the room, excited to show their parents the artwork they had created.

15. 

Burst out: To suddenly start or express something loudly, such as laughter or tears.

    Sentence: The audience burst out laughing at the comedian's hilarious joke.

16. 

Call in: To request someone's presence or assistance.

    Sentence: The company decided to call in a consultant to help solve the complex problem.

17. 

Call off: To cancel or terminate an event or plan.

    Sentence: Due to bad weather, they had to call off the outdoor picnic.

18. 

Call on: To visit someone or request someone's input or opinion.

    Sentence: The teacher called on the student to answer the question.

19. 

Care for: To look after or provide care and support for someone or something.

    Sentence: She volunteered at the animal shelter to care for abandoned dogs and cats.

20. 

Carry on: To continue or proceed with an activity.

    Sentence: Despite the setbacks, they decided to carry on with their plans.

21. 

Catch on: To understand or grasp a concept or trend.

    Sentence: The new technology took some time to catch on, but soon everyone was using it.

22. 

Catch up with: To reach the same level or progress as someone or something.

    Sentence: I need to work hard to catch up with my classmates after being absent for a week.

23. 

Check on: To verify or ensure the well-being or status of someone or something.

    Sentence: She called her elderly neighbor to check on her after hearing about the power outage.

24. 

Check out: To examine or investigate something, or to leave a place after paying the bill.

    Sentence: I'll check out the new restaurant downtown and see if it's worth recommending.

25. 

Clear away: To remove or tidy up items or clutter.

    Sentence: After the party, they cleared away the dishes and decorations.

26. 

Clear up: To become better or more easily understood, or to make something less cloudy or cluttered.

    Sentence: The teacher explained the confusing concept, and suddenly everything cleared up for the students.

27. 

Come across: To find or encounter something unexpectedly.

    Sentence: While cleaning the attic, she came across an old photo album filled with memories.

28. 

Come along: To make progress or advance, or to accompany someone.

    Sentence: How is the project coming along? Can you give me an update?

29. 

Come down: To descend or lower oneself from a higher position or to decrease in amount or intensity.

    Sentence: The hiker slipped and came down the mountain with caution.

30. 

Come down with: To become ill with a particular illness or disease.

    Sentence: She came down with the flu and had to stay in bed for a few days.

31. 

Come off: To succeed or be accomplished as planned.

    Sentence: The magician's trick came off perfectly, leaving the audience amazed.

32. 

Come on: To encourage or urge someone to do something, or to express disbelief or impatience.

    Sentence: Come on, you can do it! Don't give up now!

33. 

Come out: To be published, released, or made available to the public.

    Sentence: The author's highly anticipated book will come out next month.

34. 

Come round: To regain consciousness or recover from a state of unconsciousness.

    Sentence: After fainting, it took her a few minutes to come round and remember what had happened.

35. 

Come to: To regain consciousness after being unconscious.

    Sentence: The boxer was knocked out, but he quickly came to before the referee counted to ten.

36. 

Come up: To arise or occur, or to approach or draw near.

    Sentence: A last-minute issue came up that we need to address before finalizing the project.

37. 

Come up against: To face or encounter a challenge or difficulty.

    Sentence: The team came up against a formidable opponent in the championship match.

38. 

Come up with: To produce or think of an idea, solution, or suggestion.

    Sentence: We need to come up with a creative marketing campaign to attract more customers.

39. 

Count on: To rely or depend on someone or something.

    Sentence: You can count on me to support you throughout the challenging process.

40. 

Cross out: To delete or remove by drawing a line through something.

    Sentence: She crossed out the incorrect answer on her test and replaced it with the correct one.

41. 

Cut across: To take a shorter route or path that goes diagonally across an area.

    Sentence: We can cut across the park to save time and reach the other side faster.

42. 

Cut down: To reduce the amount or quantity of something.

    Sentence: They decided to cut down their expenses to save money for their upcoming vacation.

43. 

Cut out: To remove or eliminate something by cutting, or to stop doing or consuming something.

    Sentence: She cut out a heart shape from the paper. He decided to cut out sugary snacks from his diet.

44. 

Deal with: To handle, manage, or address a situation or problem.

    Sentence: The manager had to deal with a difficult customer complaint.

45. 

Do away with: To eliminate or get rid of something completely.

    Sentence: The company decided to do away with outdated practices and adopt a more efficient system.

46. 

Do up: To fasten, close, or secure something, usually by tying or zipping it.

    Sentence: She did up her coat and put on a hat to protect herself from the cold.

47. 

Do without: To manage or survive without something that is usually considered necessary.

    Sentence: They had to do without electricity for a week during the power outage.

48. 

Draw up: To prepare or create a plan, document, or formal agreement.

    Sentence: The lawyer will draw up a contract for the business partnership.

49. 

Face up to: To confront or accept a difficult or challenging situation.

    Sentence: It's time to face up to the fact that we need to make some changes in our lives.

50. 

Fall for: To be deceived or tricked by someone or something.

    Sentence: He fell for the scam and lost a significant amount of money.

51. 

Fall out: To have a disagreement or argument with someone, leading to a strained relationship.

    Sentence: They used to be close friends, but they fell out over a disagreement.

CLICK Phrasal verbs 52-204 here.